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March 18, 2026Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки / Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science0 citations

Analysis of the Potato Breeding Samples Productivity in the Mari El Regional Conditions

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SZS.A. Zamyatin

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the productivity of potato breeding samples in Mari El to determine suitable cultivars for cultivation.
  • Conducted field research from 2022 to 2024
  • Assessed 8 promising potato breeding varieties
  • Compared yields to standard varieties like Bellarosa and Corona
  • Evaluated technological parameters of tubers
  • Most breeding samples exceeded the standard Bellarosa in yield
  • The medium-early variety 2–2–21 surpassed Corona by 3.3 t/ha
  • The hybrid 2–7–21 exceeded Gulf by 2.7 t/ha
  • Marketable yields ranged from 77.8% to 96.2% across samples

Abstract

As a result of the conducted field research in 2022–2024, an assessment of 8 promising potato breeding plants for cultivation in the Republic of Mari El was carried out. All samples meet the requirements for the variety in terms of the main technological parameters of tubers. Most have superficial eyes, the shape of the tuber is from rounded to rounded-oval. In terms of total yield, the numbers 1–2–20, 2–9–21 and 3–2879–2 stood out from the early-pipeline varieties, which surpassed the standard Bellarosa variety. Of the medium-early varieties, the breeding number 2–2–21 significantly exceeded the Corona standard by 3.3 t/ha. Of the medium-ripened hybrids, 2–7–21 (Betina x Bellarosa) also significantly exceeded the standard Gulf by 2.7 t/ha. The assessment of marketable yields showed that all the studied breeding numbers have a high percentage of marketability from 77.8 to 96.2.

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Cite This Study

S.A. Zamyatin (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba43694e9516ffd37a4a81https://doi.org/10.7868/s3034519725060046
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