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March 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Emergent Forces Between Soliton Solutions of the Rotor Field Equation

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SCStephen Euin Cobb

Key Points

  • This work analyzes how soliton solutions interact within the Rotor Curvature Field, focusing on their forces and energy dependencies.
  • Analyzed interactions between localized soliton solutions in a four-dimensional rotor manifold.
  • Examined the effects of soliton separation on total curvature energy.
  • Evaluated both short-range nonlinear couplings and long-range curvature-mediated forces.
  • Defined an interaction energy based on soliton separation in the curvature field.
  • Identified long-range forces from weak far-field disturbances at large separations.
  • Demonstrated strong attraction and repulsion at short separations, leading to potential composite structures.

Abstract

In the Rotor Dynamics Framework the vacuum is modeled as a four-dimensional rotor manifold whose dynamics are governed by the nonlinear Rotor Field Equation. Previous papers in this series demonstrated that localized soliton solutions of the Rotor Curvature Field correspond to particle structures, including the electron as a vortex soliton, the proton as a closed rotor soliton, and the neutron as a composite core–sheath soliton. In the present work the interaction between such soliton solutions is analyzed. When multiple solitons are embedded within the same curvature field, their curvature disturbances overlap and modify the total curvature energy of the field configuration. The resulting dependence of the curvature energy on soliton separation defines an interaction energy and an associated force between the soliton structures. At large separations the interaction arises from the overlap of weak far-field curvature disturbances, producing long-range curvature-mediated forces. At short separations nonlinear coupling between the soliton cores dominates the interaction and may produce strong attraction, repulsion, or the formation of composite rotor structures. These results show that particle forces emerge naturally from the nonlinear dynamics of the Rotor Curvature Field, providing a geometric origin for particle interactions within the rotor framework.

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Cite This Study

Stephen Euin Cobb (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba43cb4e9516ffd37a54bchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19056766
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