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March 19, 2026Fluids and Barriers of the CNSOpen Access

The meninges as a neuroimmune interface: structure, barriers and roles in CNS disease

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Authors

SJSarah JoostHKHannes KaddatzEVElise Vankriekelsvenne

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Overview

This review explores the structure and immune roles of the meninges in CNS diseases, highlighting new therapeutic targets.

Key Points

  • This review aims to summarize the structural and functional aspects of the meninges as a neuroimmune interface, particularly in relation to CNS diseases.
  • Review of anatomical and molecular studies regarding meningeal structure and function.
  • Analysis of barrier characteristics and immune cell interactions in the meninges.
  • Discussion of meningeal dysfunction in bacterial meningitis, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease.
  • The meninges are revealed to have complex and heterogeneous barrier architecture.
  • Impaired meningeal function is linked to disease progression in multiple neurological disorders.
  • Understanding meningeal mechanisms may inform novel therapeutic strategies targeting neuroimmune interactions.

Cite This Study

Joost et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bb92be496e729e62980554https://doi.org/10.1186/s12987-026-00795-5
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