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March 21, 2026The Journal of Organic Chemistry0 citations

Nickel−Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Radical Cross-Couplings to Access α-Aryl-α-trifluoromethyl Amines Under Flow Conditions

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MKM. Nuruzzaman KhanJSJiayi ShouFQFeng-Ling Qing

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an efficient method for synthesizing α-aryl-α-trifluoromethyl amines using dual photoredox and nickel catalysis.
  • Utilized aryl bromides and N-trifluoroethyl hydroxylamine under flow conditions.
  • Employed dual photoredox and nickel-catalysis for the synthesis.
  • Conducted reactions under mild conditions with a focus on yield and functional group tolerance.
  • Achieved synthesis with yields up to 84%.
  • Showed feasibility with 32 different functional groups.
  • Demonstrated the first direct 1-aminotrifluoroethylation of benzene derivatives.

Abstract

Herein, we report a method for the synthesis of α-aryl-α-trifluoromethyl amines via dual photoredox/nickel-catalysis between aryl bromides and N-trifluoroethyl hydroxylamine under flow conditions. This protocol enables the first direct 1-aminotrifluoroethylation of benzene derivatives under mild conditions in high yields (up to 84%) and with a wide functional group tolerance (32 examples). The transformation proceeds through photoinduced single-electron reduction of N-trifluoroethyl hydroxylamine, followed by 1,2-hydrogen atom transfer, to generate the α-aminotrifluoroethyl radical for cross-coupling of aryl bromides.

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Cite This Study

Khan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be34d16e48c4981c672fechttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6c00353
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