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March 22, 2026Baghdad Science Journal0 citationsOpen Access

Determination of Trace Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) in Dosage Forms and Redbull Samples Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Technique Coupled with Spectrophotometry

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SASally Ghanem AhmedWKWijdan Shakir Khayoon

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a sensitive and efficient method for detecting pyridoxine hydrochloride in various samples using novel extraction techniques.
  • Utilized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) for sample preparation.
  • Coupled DLLME with spectrophotometric measurement at 535 nm.
  • Optimized parameters such as concentration of chloranil, buffer volume, and pH for effective extraction.
  • Achieved linearity in detection across a range of concentrations for both dosage forms and Redbull.
  • Obtained limit of detection values for pyridoxine hydrochloride ranging from 0.011 to 0.036 μg mL–1 across different sample types.
  • Achieved a high enrichment factor of 73, indicating effective concentration of target analyte.
  • Demonstrated good recovery rates of 96.4 to 102.0%, showing reliability of the method.

Abstract

This paper introduced a sensitive determination method measurement spectrophotometric coupled with dispersive liquid-liquid micro extraction based on charge transfer complex formation between pyridoxine hydrochloride and chloranil using alkaline buffer (pH = 10.5). After that, the extraction of charge transfer complex was conducted by injection a mixture of chloroform and acetone solvents followed by spectrophotometric measurement of tiny organic droplets at λ = 535 nm. The important parameters affecting the formation of the complex and efficiency of DLLME such as concentration of chloranil, volume and pH of buffer solution, reaction time and the optimum conditions of DLLME has been studied and optimized in detail. At the optimum conditions, linearity was obtained ranging from 0.025–0.85 μg mL–1 and 0.05–0.75 μg mL–1 for dosage form and Redbull, respectively at the optimal conditions. Limit of detection of 0.011, 0.019, 0.021, 0.018 and 0.036 μg mL–1 for standard, Tablet (50 mg), Tablet (25 mg), injection and Redbull and LOQ 0.04, 0.03, 0.08, 0.06 and 0.18 were obtained, respectively. High enrichment factor of 73 was achieved, good recoveries of 96.4–102.0% were acquired. The medicinal determination of pyridoxine hydrochloride has been effectively expanded in dosage forms and Redbull.

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Cite This Study

Ahmed et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bf8641f665edcd009e8c43https://doi.org/10.21123/2411-7986.5241
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