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March 26, 2026Nature Communications0 citationsOpen Access

Tunable and nonlinearity-enhanced dispersive-plus-dissipative coupling in photon-pressure circuits

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MKMohamad KazouiniJPJanis PeterZGZisu Emily Guo

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the coupling mechanisms in photon-pressure circuits and their effects due to nonlinearity.
  • Realization of a photon-pressure platform with GHz and MHz circuits.
  • Study of magnetic-flux-tunable dispersive and dissipative coupling.
  • Analysis of multi-photon coupling rates in relation to pump photon number.
  • Demonstrated enhanced coupling rates due to nonlinearities in the GHz-mode.
  • Observed a Fano-like response in induced transparency.
  • Identified modifications in dynamical backaction compared to standard dispersive scenarios.

Abstract

Abstract Photon-pressure circuits are the circuit implementation of the cavity optomechanical Hamiltonian and discussed for qubit readout, low-frequency quantum photonics and dark matter axion detection. Due to the enormous design flexibility of superconducting circuits, photon-pressure systems provide fascinating possibilities to explore unusual parameter regimes of the optomechanical Hamiltonian. Here, we report the realization of a photon-pressure platform, in which a GHz circuit interacts with a MHz circuit via a magnetic-flux-tunable combination of dispersive and dissipative photon-pressure. In addition, both coupling rates are considerably enhanced by nonlinearities of the GHz-mode, which leads to the multi-photon coupling rates scaling stronger with the pump photon number n c than the usual n₂ n c dependence. We demonstrate that interference of the two interaction paths leads to a Fano-like response in photon-pressure induced transparency, and that the dynamical backaction is considerably modified compared to the dispersive case, including a parametric instability caused by a red-detuned pump tone.

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Cite This Study

Kazouini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c4cd49fdc3bde44891962dhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70459-3
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