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March 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Constructive Renormalization and Continuum Limit for Yang-Mills on S³

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LPLuis Felipe Alonso Pichardo

Key Points

  • The aim is to apply a renormalization group approach to pure Yang-Mills theory on the three-sphere S³, addressing structural issues present in flat space.
  • Adapt Balaban's framework to S³
  • Utilize the coexact spectrum for proper-time decomposition
  • Establish a blocking hierarchy using the 600-cell polytope
  • Apply perturbative RG steps to obtain one-loop coefficients
  • Verify RG infrastructure with multiple tests
  • Resolved all six structural difficulties associated with flat-space analysis
  • Confirmed the Gribov diameter relationship on S³
  • Established convergence of lattice measures to a unique continuum probability measure
  • Demonstrated a one-step RG contraction that is iterative over scales
  • Achieved a 100% pass rate in verifying the RG infrastructure through 1,077 tests

Abstract

We adapt Balaban's constructive renormalization group program (1984–89) for pure Yang-Mills theory from flat tori to the three-sphere S³R, and prove that on this compact background all six structural difficulties of the flat-space analysis are resolved. The proper-time covariance decomposition uses the exactly known coexact spectrum λₖ = (k+1) ²/R²; the 600-cell polytope provides a natural blocking hierarchy with icosahedral symmetry; and the first perturbative RG step yields the correct one-loop coefficient b₀ = 22/3 for SU (2) from exact spectral sums. The key new result is that the Gribov diameter on S³ satisfies d·R = 9√3/ (2g), implying that the large-field region is empty within the Gribov horizon at physical coupling. Balaban's large-field analysis (Papers 11–12), which is essential on flat tori where field configurations can be arbitrarily large, becomes a one-line bound on S³. The one-step RG contraction is proven and iterated through all scales via the Bauerschmidt–Brydges–Slade mechanism. The sequence of lattice measures converges as a → 0 to a unique continuum probability measure satisfying all Osterwalder–Schrader axioms, with the mass gap established by the companion paper A. 1, 077 tests verify the RG infrastructure at 100% pass rate.

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Cite This Study

Luis Felipe Alonso Pichardo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c4cd8dfdc3bde448919fcahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19204109
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