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March 26, 2026地理科学进展0 citations

中国城市高端金融服务能力空间格局及其形成机制——基于首次公开募股的研究

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ZCZhouqianji CAIFPFenghua PanXHXia Hu

Key Points

  • To examine the spatial patterns and mechanisms behind high-end financial service capabilities in Chinese cities using IPO data.
  • Constructed a multi-phase urban high-end financial service network from 1993 to 2023 based on IPO relationships.
  • Employed social network analysis to measure and evaluate urban financial service capabilities.
  • Utilized a bi-directional fixed effects model to analyze the mechanisms of capability formation.
  • Identified a 'core-periphery' structure in China's financial network with a spatial pattern of 'dense east and sparse west'.
  • Demonstrated a persistent polarization around the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen over time.
  • Revealed that financial talent and innovation demand drive improvements in high-end service capabilities, while administrative levels facilitate resource accumulation.

Abstract

在金融化转向时代,高专业性、高附加值的高端金融服务能力已成为城市参与区域资本配置的核心竞争力之一。然而现有研究大都在静态分析框架下对城市金融服务能力进行测度,缺乏基于城市间实际金融联系的动态网络视角以及对城市高端金融服务能力的关注。论文突破传统网络构建方法,基于上市企业首次公开募股(initial public offerings,IPO)过程中上市企业与相关高级生产者服务业(advanced producer service,APS)企业之间的金融服务关系,将首发募集资金计入权重构建1993—2023年多阶段中国城市高端金融服务网络,采用社会网络分析法对城市高端金融服务能力进行测度评价,并结合双向固定效应模型系统解析其形成机制。研究发现:① 中国城市金融网络呈现“核心—边缘”等级与“东密西疏”空间格局,区域网络格局与整体经济发展水平耦合。② 中国城市高端金融服务能力呈现以“北京—上海—深圳”为核心的“核心—边缘”结构,极化格局随时间推移不断凸显。③ 基于“投入—需求—制度”分析框架的实证结果揭示了城市高端金融服务能力的核心形成机制:金融业人才储量通过增加城市人力资本提升高端服务供给质量,城市创新能力主要通过科创企业上市拉动高端金融服务需求发挥作用;城市行政等级则通过制度赋能促进要素集聚与创新生态建设,间接推动了能力提升。研究构建的动态加权网络方法突破了传统频次统计的局限,更加科学全面地揭示了中国城市高端金融服务能力的空间格局,同时为理解其形成机制提供了坚实的实证依据。

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Cite This Study

CAI et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c4cd98fdc3bde44891a350https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2026.03.005
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