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March 28, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Driving spin states with the non-radiative near-field of a modulated electron beam

MKM. KolbTST. SpielauerTWT. Weigner

Key Points

  • The aim is to demonstrate coherent interactions between electrons and two-level systems using modulated electron beams.
  • Utilized a Philipps XL30 Scanning Electron Microscope for the experiment.
  • Electrostatically deflected an electron beam to approach a spin ensemble.
  • Performed steady-state Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) for detection.
  • Employed inductive readout using microcoils and heterodyne detection methods.
  • Demonstrated coherent interaction capabilities between the electron beam and spin ensemble.
  • Advocated for higher spatial resolution in quantum manipulation techniques.
  • Integrated electron microscopy with ESR for non-destructive analytics.

Abstract

The Franck-Hertz experiment was the first to demonstrate the quantization of atomic energy levels using electrons, leveraging inelastic scattering. We want to demonstrate coherent interactions between electrons and two-level systems using the non-radiative near-field of a spatially deflected electron beam. I will discuss recent progress on the our setup, which consists of an adapted Philipps XL30 Scanning Electron Microscope. The electron beam is electrostatically deflected and passes by a spin ensemble to perform steady-state Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), which is read out inductively using a microcoil and a combination of heterodyne and lock-in detection. This could pave the way for coherent manipulation of quantum systems utilizing electrons, higher spatial resolution, non-destructive analytics by combining ESR and electron microscopy, using custom painted potentials from modulated electron beams

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Cite This Study

Kolb et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c771838bbfbc51511e170chttps://doi.org/10.34726/10859</div
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