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March 29, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Exact Derivation of the Fine-Structure Constant from the S³ Spectral Zeta Function

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LMLuqman Omar Mahmood

Key Points

  • The aim is to derive the fine-structure constant from the spectral zeta function of the Laplacian on S³.
  • Derived the formula α⁻¹ = N + ζ_u(2)/c + ζ_u(3)·c/N² using spectral zeta function.
  • Utilized exact values for ζ_u(2) and ζ_u(3), integrating framework constants.
  • Calculated the fine-structure constant and compared with existing values, confirming accuracy.
  • Obtained α⁻¹ = 137.035999081, closely matching the PDG value 137.035999084(21).
  • Achieved accuracy of 10.6 significant figures with zero fitted parameters.
  • Identified all integers in the formula as framework constants, linking to theoretical physics.

Abstract

The fine-structure constant reciprocal is derived from the spectral zeta function of the Laplacian on the three-sphere S³: α⁻¹ = N + ζᵤ (2) /c + ζᵤ (3) ·c/N² where N = 137 (the Koide integer), ζᵤ (2) = π²/12 − 11/16 and ζᵤ (3) = −π²/16 + 21/32 are proven closed-form spectral zeta values, and c = dim (SU (4) ) /NPS = 15/4. The result is 137. 035999081, matching the PDG value 137. 035999084 (21) at 0. 15σ — 10. 6 significant figures with zero fitted parameters. The one-loop and two-loop coefficients (4/15 and 15/4) are exact reciprocals. Every integer in the formula is a framework constant: 12 = Nc×NPS, 11 = b₀, 16 = NPS², 21 = Nc×bQCD, 15 = dim (SU (4) ). This result is derived within the Vacuum Mechanics framework (DOI: 10. 5281/zenodo. 19240140).

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Cite This Study

Luqman Omar Mahmood (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c2d1de0f0f753b39d437https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19247293
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