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March 29, 2026The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics0 citationsOpen Access

A Federal Policy and Legal Framework to Help Address Health Disparities Experienced by People with Intellectual and Other Cognitive Disabilities: Clinical Research and Supported Decision-Making

ABAlison Barkoff

Key Points

  • This article aims to explore policies addressing health disparities for individuals with intellectual and cognitive disabilities, focusing on informed consent.
  • Discussion of recent federal policy advancements
  • Analysis of legal frameworks addressing informed consent
  • Consideration of risks and opportunities in clinical research
  • Identified barriers to informed consent for individuals with cognitive disabilities
  • Outlined strategies from federal policies to address these barriers
  • Highlighted the role of supported decision-making in promoting participation in clinical research

Abstract

Abstract People with intellectual and other cognitive disabilities often face barriers to participating in clinical research, particularly related to the informed consent process. Recent federal policy and legal efforts have advanced strategies to address these challenges, including using supported decision-making. This article discusses this recent progress and the risks and potential opportunities to continuing it in a shifting federal landscape.

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Cite This Study

Alison Barkoff (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c30dde0f0f753b39d91ehttps://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2025.10201
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