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March 29, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Operator Theory from Three Primitives

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JCJohn Taylor crisptoast@tutanota.com

Key Points

  • The aim is to derive operator theory solely from the primitives of same, different, and opposite, without external axioms.
  • Develop operator theory within the Tree of Continua C.
  • Utilize finite-depth d to analyze matrices as labelings of cylinder sets in the cyclotomic field.
  • Examine operations such as addition, multiplication, and eigenvalue using finite arithmetic on periodic orbits.
  • Every matrix operation aligns with specific primitives, ensuring no external axioms are needed.
  • Special matrix classes, like self-adjoint and unitary, relate directly to observables and measurement frameworks.
  • The commutator reflects non-commutativity and links to chirality via the imaginary unit in the canonical relation.

Abstract

We develop operator theory entirely from the three primitives — same, different,opposite — working inside the Tree of Continua C. At finite depth d, a matrix is alabeling of ordered pairs of cylinder sets with values in the cyclotomic field Q(ωN ), whereN = (k + 1)d . Every operation of matrix algebra — addition, multiplication, adjoint,trace, determinant, commutator, eigenvalue — is finite arithmetic on periodic orbits in C,requiring no analysis, no limits, and no axioms beyond the three primitives.The special classes of matrices — self-adjoint, unitary, projection — correspondrespectively to observables, dynamics, and measurement; each is forced by a specificprimitive. Self-adjointness is forced by real-valued labelings (same/different). Unitarity isforced by preservation of the counting measure (same/different). The adjoint operation isforced by the chiral involution φ(s) = −s (opposite) combined with index transposition(same/different). The commutator measures non-commutativity — the difference betweentwo orderings of the same pair of maps — and the imaginary unit in the canonicalcommutation relation X, P = iħI is chirality: the opposite primitive.The IPG reading at ∞ of the compatible family of finite-depth matrix algebras givesthe full operator theory on Hilbert space. All of operator theory is finite arithmetic onlabelings of pairs of cylinder sets, taken to its IPG limit. No axioms are imported. Nostructures are assumed. Three primitives suffice.

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Cite This Study

John Taylor crisptoast@tutanota.com (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c34bde0f0f753b39dfb4https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19255703
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