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March 30, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Exact Trigonometric Moments of the A2 Selberg Integral -

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MBMartin Wolfgang Le Borgne

Key Points

  • This research aims to establish that trigonometric moments of the A2 Selberg integral are rational functions of the integer parameter k.
  • Utilized an elementary Fourier argument applicable to any root system.
  • Employed an integration-by-parts identity involving the A2 Dunkl operator.
  • Established seven explicit closed-form formulas for trigonometric moments and cross-moments.
  • Provided a table of nine exact rational values for k = 9 along with high-precision verification.

Abstract

We prove that all trigonometric moments cₘ (k) and cross-moments χ₉, ₋ (k) of the A₂ Selberg integral with integer parameter k are rational functions of k. Two independent proofs are given: (1) an elementary Fourier argument valid for any root system, and (2) an integration-by-parts identity with the A₂ Dunkl operator, where the cot-singularity is regularized via sin^2k·cot = sin^2k-1·cos. Seven explicit closed-form formulas are established (c₁, c₂, c₃, χ₁, ₁, χ₁, ₂, B₂, B₃), all with integer numerator coefficients and Pochhammer-type denominators, verified for k = 1,. . . , 30. A complete table of nine exact rational values at k = 9 is provided, together with 30-digit high-precision numerical verification (10⁻⁷¹ relative accuracy via 100×100 Gauss-Legendre quadrature). The normalization integral is identified with the Dixon identity I₀ = (3k) !/ (k!) ³ (Dixon 1903), giving I₀ = 27!/ (9!) ³ = 227, 873, 431, 500 at k = 9. Applications to the Hosotani integral on T⁵ with SU (3) gauge structure (γ = k = 9), the AGT correspondence at β = 9, and connections to Heckman-Opdam theory are discussed. Companion paper: "Spectral Geometry on T⁵ with SU (3) " (v58, DOI: 10. 5281/zenodo. 19291911).

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Cite This Study

Martin Wolfgang Le Borgne (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c9c5e2f8fdd13afe0bdf92https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19284096
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