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March 30, 2026Cureus0 citationsOpen Access

Reconstruction of Deep Partial-Thickness Burns With Ovine Forestomach Matrix: Results From a Prospective Observational Study

PKPatrick KennedyMYMichael YoungKWKylie M. Wentworth

Key Points

  • To evaluate the safety and performance of ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) in managing deep partial-thickness burns.
  • Prospective observational study design.
  • 49 burns treated with a single application of OFM.
  • Outcome measures included postoperative complications, healing time, pain scores, and scar assessments.
  • Median follow-up period was 164 days.
  • Median healing time was 16 days.
  • No infections were reported.
  • Median pain score on postoperative day 6 was 3 out of 10.
  • Patient satisfaction for scars was rated 5 out of 5.
  • Normal pigmentation was observed in 45.5% of treatment areas.

Abstract

Maximizing the critical goals of burn care (efficient healing, pain control, good cosmesis, and patient satisfaction) can reduce hospital burden and enhance patient outcomes. Use of a biologically derived graft in burn management may support these goals by limiting inflammation and infection and improving tissue remodeling; however, rigorous clinical evaluation of these materials is currently limited. This prospective observational study evaluated the safety and performance of a biologically derived graft composed of ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) in promoting the critical goals of burn care in deep partial-thickness burns. Outcome measures included postoperative complications, time to healing, postoperative pain, and a patient and observer scar assessment. The study enrolled 49 burns with a median size of 129 cm2 that were treated with a single application of OFM. The median time to healing was 16 days, and the median follow-up period was 164 days. There were no infections observed. The median patient pain score was 3 out of 10 on postoperative day 6, and patient scar satisfaction was 5 out of 5 at long-term follow-up. The majority of treatment areas were scored as having normal pigmentation (n=20; 45.5%), supple pliability (n=37; 84.1%), and flat height (n=33; 75.0%). This prospective observational study suggests that the OFM may support rapid burn healing with minimal pain, good cosmesis, and high patient satisfaction.

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Cite This Study

Kennedy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ca12d4883daed6ee095078https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105987
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