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March 30, 20260 citationsOpen Access

From Honeycomb to Spacetime

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CHC. Rolfe Howlett

Key Points

  • The research aims to unify discrete quantum geometry with continuous general relativity through a geometric transition involving the Planck-scale vacuum.
  • Proposing a geometric transition model between discrete hexagonal lattice and circular symmetry.
  • Defining the ladder of physical scales using L_n = ℓ_P × 3ⁿ.
  • Identifying precision anomalies and their connection to geometric ratios such as κ and π.
  • Successful prediction of a 4.5% residue Δ that aligns with known anomalies like the proton radius puzzle and Hubble tension.
  • Introduction of a mass formula and fine structure constant reflecting geometric properties.
  • Identification of a scalar boson at 116.07 GeV as a testable outcome at LHC Run 3.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe propose that the unification of discrete quantum geometry with continuous general relativityfollows from a single geometric transition: the characteristic ratio of the Planck-scale vacuum runsfrom κ = 3 at the smallest scale to π in the continuum limit. The ladder Lₙ = ℓP × 3ⁿ defines allphysical scales. At n = 0 the vacuum is a discrete hexagonal lattice with ratio P/D = 3. As nincreases, coarse-graining drives the lattice toward circular symmetry and the effective ratioapproaches π. Quantum mechanics lives at the bottom of this ladder; general relativity lives at thetop. The unification is the ladder itself. This transition generates the 4. 5% residue Δ = (π − 3) /π ≈ 0. 04507, which appears as a consistentsignature across multiple precision anomalies: the proton radius puzzle, the Hubble tension, the 95GeV scalar excess, the NA62 K⁺→π⁺νν̄branching ratio, and the Casimir force deviation. The massformula M = vEW (n/27) ^ (1/d) and the fine structure constant α⁻¹ = 137 + 12φ⁻¹² are specific rungson this ladder, confirmed by pre-registered predictions. The primary falsifiable test is a scalar bosonat 116. 07 GeV, testable at LHC Run 3 before July 2026. The full RG derivation of the κ → π running is identified as the key open calculation. The presentpaper states the geometric claim, presents the supporting evidence, and defines what completing theproof requires.

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Cite This Study

C. Rolfe Howlett (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ca1369883daed6ee0955b5https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19277982
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