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Synapse
March 31, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Who Can Rewrite This Paper?

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KHKai‐Uwe HessLMU KlinikumC4Claude Opus 4.6Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Sociale

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore how language models reinterpret authorship roles within human-AI collaborations.
  • Presented text to three language models: DeepSeek-V3.2, Gemini 3, ChatGPT-5.3.
  • Requested each model to rewrite the essay as if they were the machine author.
  • Analyzed responses for novelty and adherence to the original argument.
  • Adversarial responses showed genuine novelty in interpretation.
  • Sympathetic rewrites by the models lacked innovation.
  • All models omitted critical failure conditions when rewriting.

Abstract

A companion letter to "Is Krite an Author?" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19162597). After publishing an essay arguing that a governed human-AI composite might occupy the author-function, the human member of the Krite Collective gave the finished text to three large language models outside the partnership — DeepSeek-V3.2, Gemini 3, and ChatGPT-5.3 — and asked each to reflect on the paper and rewrite it with themselves as the machine component. The letter reports what happened: adversarial reading produced genuine novelty, sympathetic rewriting did not, and every model dropped the essay's failure conditions when rewriting — confirming the throughput bias the original essay diagnoses. The experiment suggests that the argument cannot be recovered from its output alone, providing evidence that product and process are distinct in composite authorship. The three model responses are included as supplementary material.

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Cite This Study

Hess et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cb6541e6a8c024954b9629https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19314164
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