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April 1, 2026内科诊疗与进展0 citationsOpen Access

纳米脂质体递药系统在肿瘤治疗中的跨膜效率提升策略

杰孙杰 孙王王佳丽洁李洁 李

Key Points

  • This paper explores the challenges and strategies to enhance the transmembrane efficiency of nano-liposomes in cancer treatment.
  • Overview of nano-liposome structure and application in tumor therapy.
  • Analysis of factors affecting transmembrane efficiency such as uptake pathways and intracellular transport bottlenecks.
  • Review of three major strategies: functionalization for active targeting, physical field applications, and biomimetic engineering.
  • Identified key factors hindering transmembrane efficiency of liposomes.
  • Highlighted advancements in surface modifications and triggering techniques to enhance efficiency.
  • Discussed challenges in current research and potential future trends in nano-drug development.

Abstract

本文旨在系统阐述纳米脂质体在肿瘤治疗中面临的跨膜挑战,并深入探讨近年来为提升其跨膜效率而发 展的核心策略。文章首先概述了纳米脂质体(Liposomes)的基本结构、优势及其在肿瘤治疗中的应用现状;其次, 详细剖析了影响脂质体跨膜效率的关键因素,包括细胞摄取途径、内吞体逃逸障碍及细胞内转运瓶颈;在此基础上, 重点综述了三大类跨膜效率提升策略:(1)基于表面功能化修饰的主动靶向与膜融合策略,如配体介导靶向、细胞 穿透肽(CPPs)修饰及pH/酶响应型膜融合脂质体;(2)利用物理外场(如超声、光、磁)触发的瞬时膜通透性增强 技术;(3)仿生工程策略,包括细胞膜伪装及病毒仿生设计。最后,本文对当前研究面临的挑战与未来发展趋势进 行了展望,以期为开发更高效、更智能的下一代肿瘤靶向纳米药物提供理论参考。

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Cite This Study

孙 et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd79bb5652765b073a6972https://doi.org/10.37155/2717-5693-0604-14
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Strategies for engineering biomimetic lipoproteins to improve drug delivery efficiency and tumor therapy2026
  2. 2Nanotechnology in Cutaneous Oncology: The Role of Liposomes in Targeted Melanoma Therapy2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3Cell membrane biomimetic nanomaterials: a novel strategy for tumor immunotherapy2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4NEXT-GENERATION NANO-DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY: BRIDGING INNOVATION AND CLINICAL TRANSLATION2026
  5. 5Advancements in Lipid Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Future Prospects2026