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April 1, 2026Genel Tıp Dergisi0 citationsOpen Access

A Review of Theses on Complementary and Supportive Medicine Practices for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

ŞAŞengül AkdenizAKAbdil Yetkin Keskin

Key Points

  • The aim was to evaluate nursing theses on complementary and supportive treatments for Type 2 DM.
  • Performed a systematic review of theses from the National Thesis Center in Turkey.
  • Utilized keywords related to diabetes and complementary treatments.
  • Reviewed 11 theses from 1994 to 2023 focusing on nursing practices.
  • Complementary practices improved symptoms like neuropathic pain and sleep quality.
  • These practices positively influenced psychological relief and cognitive functions.
  • Blood glucose levels were regulated effectively through these interventions.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine nursing theses on complementary and supportive medicine practices for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) in Turkey and to guide future related studies and nursing practices.Materials and Methods: The data in the study were obtained by searching the keywords “diabetes”, “complementary”, “supportive treatment”, “holistic complementary and supportive treatment”, “integrative treatment”, “nursing”, “acupressure”, “massage”, “aromatherapy”, “reflexology”, “reiki”, “yoga”, “herbal treatment” in the database of the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education after a literature review. As a result of the search, 11 theses written between 1994 and 2023 in the Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing were identified, and the information of the theses were accessed.Results: According to the results of the study, complementary and supportive medicine practices were found to be effective in the symptoms of individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (neuropathic pain, sleep and quality of life, anxiety, hope, cognitive functions, lowering/stabilizing blood glucose levels, psychological relief).Conclusion: It was concluded that complementary and supportive medicine practices such as acupressure, aromatherapy (inhalation/scent), reflexology foot massage), herbal therapy were used in patients with Type 2 DM. These practices were found to have positive effects on blood sugar regulation, neuropathic pain, sleep and quality of life, anxiety, hope, cognitive functions, and psychological relaxation.

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Cite This Study

Akdeniz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7a6f5652765b073a7856https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1638805
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