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April 1, 2026Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi0 citationsOpen Access

Effects of Different Seedbed Preparation on Some Phenological Characteristics and Weed Count in Chickpea

MBMurat BALABANTUBITAK BILGEMMAM. Sait AdakBABaran Aras

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate how different seedbed preparation and fertilizer applications affect key growth stages and weed presence in chickpeas.
  • Conducted under dry farming conditions
  • Examined three tillage methods: traditional, conservation, and no-till
  • Explored four fertilizer applications: no fertilizer, DAP, conventional, and organomineral
  • Measured emergence days, flowering days, harvest maturity, plant density, weed count, and soil moisture
  • Days to emergence ranged from 15 to 37 depending on tillage method
  • Weed population varied significantly, with ranges of 11.56 to 43.95 weeds per square meter
  • Soil moisture content consistently varied between 12.55% to 16.87% across different treatments
  • Fertilization did not significantly impact growth metrics or weed populations over the study period

Abstract

This research was conducted under dry farming conditions in the Research and Application Farm fields of the Central Research Institute for Field Crops Directorate (TARM) in 2020 and 2021. The study investigated the effects of three different tillage methods traditional tillage (T1), conservation tillage (T2), and no-till (T3) and four different fertilizer applications no fertilizer (G0), DAP (G1), 20-20-0 conventional compound fertilizer (G2), and 15-20-0 organomineral fertilizer (G3) on emergence days, flowering days, harvest maturity, plant density per square meter, weed population, and soil moisture content in chickpea cultivation. According to tillage methods, the results for the first and second years were as follows: Days to emergence ranged from 22 to 37 and from 15 to 20, respectively. Days to flowering ranged from 44 to 53 and from 59 to 63. Days to harvest maturity varied between 113 and 117 days and 107 and108 days. Plant density per square meter ranged from 16.67 to37.3 and from 24.82 to 30.60 plants.Weed population ranged from 18.37 to43.95 weeds m-² and from 11.56 to34.44 weeds m-². Soil moisture content ranged from 14.99% to 16.87% and from 12.55% to 14.17%. It was determined that the basal fertilization (Nitrogen) and non-fertilized production models did not significantly affect days to emergence, days to flowering, harvest maturity, weed population, and soil moisture content in either year of the study.

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Cite This Study

BALABAN et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7ad45652765b073a84c4https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1704837
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