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April 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Improving Problem Solving Skills of Grade 8 Students: Use of Model Drawing Approach

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AAArvind Pratap ADHIKARISKSatoshi KusakaHIHiroki Ishizaka

Key Points

  • The study aims to measure the improvement of problem-solving skills in Grade 8 students using the model drawing approach.
  • Conducted a pre-test and post-test
  • Implemented an intervention lesson using the model drawing approach
  • Used a control class with traditional teaching methods
  • Analyzed quantitative data with non-parametric tests in SPSS
  • Students in the Experimental Class showed greater improvement in knowledge and reasoning skills compared to the Control Class.
  • Problem-solving skills in the Experimental Class were significantly enhanced after using the model drawing approach.

Abstract

National assessment of student’s achievement clarifies that more than 70% of the students are below the level of competencies expected by the curriculum, and algebra is one of the weakest mathematical areas in public schools of Nepal. In this context, this research aim is to measure the improvement of problem-solving skills of Grade 8 students using model drawing for word problem solving in province 5 of Nepal. For this purpose, pre-test, intervention lesson, post-test and social validity survey for students were carried out. The lesson structure of Control Class (CC) was composed using traditional abstract algebraic method and for Experimental Class (EC) using Hogan & Forsten (2007)’s eight steps of model drawing approach. The quantitative data was analyzed using non-parametric test of SPSS. Result shows that the knowledge, comprehension, application and reasoning skills of EC became better than before, and consequently their problem-solving skills appeared more improved than that of CC after the treatment using model drawing approach of teaching.

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Cite This Study

ADHIKARI et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7b065652765b073a8b04https://doi.org/10.24727/0002000753
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