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November 20, 2002JAMA2,050 citations

Effect of Blood Pressure Lowering and Antihypertensive Drug Class on Progression of Hypertensive Kidney DiseaseResults From the AASK Trial

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JWJackson T. Wright

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Does a lower blood pressure goal or ACE inhibitor therapy reduce the progression of hypertensive nephrosclerosis compared to standard goals or other antihypertensive classes?

P
Population
Patients with hypertensive kidney disease (hypertensive nephrosclerosis)
I
Intervention
Lower blood pressure goal and Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
C
Comparator
Standard blood pressure goal and beta-blockers or dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
O
Outcome
Progression of hypertensive nephrosclerosis (GFR decline)surrogate

In patients with hypertensive kidney disease, ACE inhibitors are superior to beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers for slowing GFR decline, though a lower overall BP target does not provide additional benefit.

Abstract

No additional benefit of slowing progression of hypertensive nephrosclerosis was observed with the lower BP goal. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors appear to be more effective than beta-blockers or dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in slowing GFR decline.

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Jackson T. Wright (2002) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf2d8f381d67a1d0ab6a0ahttps://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.19.2421
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