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April 3, 20260 citations

Obrzędy pogrzebowe Xu Guangqi w relacji Tomasza Dunina Szpota SJ: (Historiae Sinarum Imperii, Jap. Sin. 103, 4r–5v) Zbieżność chińskich i chrześcijańskich tradycji pogrzebowych

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MMMonika Miazek-Męczyńska

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate the convergence of Chinese and Christian funeral traditions as interpreted in the context of Xu Guangqi.
  • Analyzed historical texts and accounts of Xu Guangqi's funeral rites
  • Compared burial practices within Chinese traditions and Christian rituals
  • Examined the influence of cultural exchanges during the period
  • Identified key similarities between the two funeral practices
  • Demonstrated how cultural interactions influenced ceremonial traditions
  • Highlighted the role of historical context in shaping funeral rites

Abstract

The second Polish interregnum gave Stephen Báthory, voivode of Transylvania, an opportunity to seek the Polish throne for himself. When he entered the contest, he appeared to be one of the least likely candidates, and would have remained so had the Ottoman Empire not recognized the advantages of supporting him. Sultan Murad III and Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, who also directed Ottoman foreign affairs, exerted significant diplomatic and, at times, military pressure on the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the same time, they did everything in their power to persuade Báthory’s much stronger and more promising opponent, the Habsburg emperor, to accept the choice made by the Polish estates. Consequently, one of Báthory’s first major foreign policy initiatives was to stabilize relations between Poland and the Ottoman Empire and to conclude a peace treaty that served as a model for the later Polish–Ottoman treaties and as an example for the first Anglo–Ottoman trade agreement.  

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Cite This Study

Monika Miazek-Męczyńska (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5e2e5a333a821460c451https://doi.org/10.35765/rfi.2026.3201.12
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