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April 3, 2026Health & Social Care in the Community0 citationsOpen Access

Examining the Associations Between Social Trust and Self‐Rated Health Among Immigrants and Native‐Born Populations: A Global Perspective

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WLWenze LuYLYan LiRSRui She

Key Points

  • This research investigates how interpersonal social trust influences self-rated health among immigrants compared to native-born individuals.
  • Utilized data from the World Values Survey's seventh wave
  • Measured interpersonal trust across six dimensions
  • Analyzed differences using independent samples t-tests, latent profile analysis, and multilevel linear regression
  • Controlled for sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors
  • Immigrants reported significantly better self-rated health than native-born individuals (p < 0.001)
  • Identified three trust profiles: universal high trust (55% of immigrants), family trust dominant (36% of native-born), and universal low trust
  • Interpersonal social trust positively influenced self-rated health in both groups (B = 0.144 for native-born, B = 0.073 for immigrants)

Abstract

Objectives The growing global immigrant population encounters health disparities. Theories of social capital suggest that social trust is a strong predictor of self‐rated health. This study examined the associations between interpersonal social trust and self‐rated health among immigrants and native‐born populations globally. Design The study utilized data from the seventh wave of the World Values Survey. Interpersonal trust was measured across six dimensions (family, neighbors, acquaintances, strangers, people of other religions, and people of other nationalities), with sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors as covariates. Data analysis included independent samples t ‐tests, latent profile analysis, and multilevel linear regression. Results Results show that immigrants reported better self‐rated health compared to native‐born individuals ( p < 0.001). Three distinct trust profiles emerged: universal high trust (more common among immigrant populations at 55%), family trust dominant (higher among native‐born populations at 36%), and universal low trust. Interpersonal social trust was significantly associated with self‐rated health in both groups: native‐born ( B = 0.144, p < 0.001) and immigrants ( B = 0.073, p < 0.001). Individuals with universal high trust exhibited better health outcomes across both populations. Conclusion As global migration continues to increase in response to crises such as armed conflict, climate change, and economic inequality, it is imperative to examine the long‐term health outcomes of immigrant populations. The findings of this study will provide valuable evidence to inform policymakers and public health professionals in the development of responsive and sustainable health interventions, with the aim of enhancing health equity and building trust within immigrant communities worldwide.

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Cite This Study

Lu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5ecb5a333a821460d642https://doi.org/10.1155/hsc/7004659
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