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April 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Smooth Analytic Formula for the Yukawa SIDM Transfer Cross Section

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DCDaniel James Arthur Clark

Key Points

  • This research aims to establish an accurate analytic formula for the transfer cross section of self-interacting dark matter using a Yukawa mediator.
  • Developed a smooth, single-line analytic formula for transfer cross section
  • Replaced discontinuous Tulin-Yu-Zurek parametrization
  • Computed ground truth using the Variable Phase Method on the radial Schrödinger equation for 498 velocities
  • Achieved 0.48% mean absolute error across 4.7 decades in cross section
  • Maintained constant scattering-length plateau at low velocities
  • Captured Born power law behavior at high velocities

Abstract

We present a smooth, single-line analytic formula for the velocity-dependent transfer crosssection of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with a Yukawa mediator. The formula replacesthe widely used but discontinuous three-piece Tulin-Yu-Zurek (2013) parametrization with acontinuously differentiable expression that achieves 0.48% mean absolute error across 4.7 decadesin cross section. Both asymptotic limits, the constant scattering-length plateau at low velocityand the Born power law σT ∝ v −4 at high velocity, are locked by construction. The double-softplus functional form directly encodes the quantum mechanical structure of the scattering:two distinct partial-wave transitions corresponding to the l=0 → l=1 activation and the onset ofthe Born regime. Ground truth is computed from first principles via the Variable Phase Methodapplied to the radial Schrödinger equation for 498 velocity values

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Cite This Study

Daniel James Arthur Clark (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5ecb5a333a821460d668https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19374353
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