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April 5, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Laplacian Locking of Integer Winding

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JYJeong Min Yeon

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish a unified framework linking topological constraints and dynamical behaviors in a Möbius phase-loop system.
  • Develop a three-layer Möbius phase-loop system with π/2 interlayer constraints.
  • Establish a Laplacian locking condition for independence in winding number.
  • Formulate a defect-weighted sine-Gordon equation to characterize residual phase dynamics.
  • Examine the coupling-free steady state and its implications for energy functional.
  • Explore a non-Abelian extension to SU(2) and SU(3) gauge-field descriptions.
  • Complete U(1) independence occurs only when the relative winding is integer.
  • Residual phase dynamics are governed by a sine-Gordon equation, stabilizing at ε ≡ 0.
  • Defects absorb mismatches into discrete winding quanta, ensuring integer winding preservation.
  • The transition from torus to sphere topology reveals a cascade in gauge components, linking various structures.
  • Prime factorization illustrates the arithmetic structure of winding, bridging diverse mathematical concepts.

Abstract

We develop a unified topological–dynamical framework for a three-layer Möbius phase-loop system with π/2 interlayer constraints. Continuous perturbations are re-encoded as integer holonomy winding via the decomposition Δ = 2πq + ε, separating a topologically conserved winding number from a bounded residual phase. The central principle is that complete U (1) independence occurs if and only if the relative winding is integer. A key new result is the formulation of independence as a Laplacian locking condition. The residual phase ε satisfies a defect-weighted sine-Gordon equation, ∂tε=DΔε−κ (x) sin⁡ε, ₜ = D - (x), ∂tε=DΔε−κ (x) sinε, whose unique coupling-free steady state is ε ≡ 0. This condition is shown to be equivalent to the vanishing of an inter-strand coupling energy functional, thereby providing an energetic and dynamical characterisation of independence. Defects act as spatially localised locking potentials: they absorb continuous mismatch into discrete winding quanta through a threshold mechanism while preserving the integer winding skeleton. In this picture, continuous divergence is not amplified but converted into topologically protected winding. The framework admits a non-Abelian extension in which the three-layer system lifts to SU (2) and SU (3) gauge-field descriptions. The transition from torus to sphere topology corresponds to the progressive truncation of off-diagonal gauge components, yielding the cascade su (3) → su (2) → u (1). Prime factorisation naturally appears as a discrete set of irreducible holonomy generators, providing an arithmetic encoding of the winding structure. These results establish a bridge between cohomological obstruction, defect-mediated quantisation, nonlinear PDE dynamics, and gauge-field reduction, offering a structural mechanism for divergence control via topological locking.

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Cite This Study

Jeong Min Yeon (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fd4ea79560c99a0a3323https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19400944
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