On the use of a continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric research

Although there is no universal definition in children or adolescence, recent estimates indicate that approximately 2-10% of youth possess the metabolic syndrome phenotype. Since there is no clear definition and the prevalence rate is relatively low, several authors have derived a continuous score representing a composite risk factor index (i.e., the metabolic syndrome score). This paper provides an overview of the derivation and utility of the continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric epidemiological research.