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October 11, 2019Angewandte Chemie International Edition155 citations

Silaboration of 1.1.1Propellane: A Storable Feedstock for Bicyclo1.1.1pentane Derivatives

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MKMasaki KondoJKJunichiro KanazawaTITomohiro Ichikawa

Key Points

  • Develop a direct, scalable, and mild silaboration protocol for [1.1.1]propellane to synthesize storable bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) building blocks for diverse downstream chemical transformations.
  • Performed additive-free silaboration on [1.1.1]propellane under mild reaction conditions to generate dual boron- and silicon-functionalized BCP intermediates.
  • Isolated the silaborated BCP on a gram scale in a single step without column chromatography.
  • Developed subsequent C-B and C-Si bond transformations, including a modified Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling at the sterically hindered bridgehead sp3 carbon using activated BCP boronic esters, Cu2O, and PdCl2(dppf).
  • Direct silaboration afforded the functionalized BCP scaffold in high yield as a storable and easily handled synthetic intermediate.
  • Modified palladium- and copper-mediated cross-coupling successfully functionalized the challenging bridgehead sp3 carbon center of the BCP skeleton.

Abstract

The silaboration of 1.1.1propellane enables direct introduction of B and Si functional groups onto the bicyclo1.1.1pentane (BCP) scaffold in high yield under mild, additive-free conditions. The silaborated BCP can be obtained on a gram-scale in a single step without the need for column-chromatographic purification, and is storable and easy to handle, providing a versatile synthetic intermediate for BCP derivatives. We also describe various conversions of the C-B/C-Si bonds on the BCP scaffold, including development of a modified Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction at the highly sterically hindered bridgehead sp3 carbon center of the BCP skeleton using a combination of highly activated BCP boronic esters, copper(I) oxide, and a PdCl2 (dppf) catalyst system.

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Cite This Study

Kondo et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5ad1c2c8f994bcf1f2c89https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201909655
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