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April 8, 2026Journal of Medical Economics1 citationsOpen Access

Cost-efficiency modeling of conversion to biosimilar rituximab-based R-CHOP in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in medicare

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JRJoshua A. RothDKDavid KratochvilKPKathryn Perkins

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the cost-efficiency of converting to biosimilar rituximab in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) under Medicare.
  • Conducted a cost-efficiency analysis comparing biosimilar-based R-CHOP to originator-based R-CHOP.
  • Focused on Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with DLBCL.
  • Evaluated potential cost savings and budget implications of treatment conversion.
  • Conversion to biosimilar R-CHOP led to substantial cost savings.
  • Cost savings can potentially fund treatment for thousands more DLBCL patients.
  • Study highlights budget-neutral approaches in Medicare healthcare spending.

Abstract

In this first cost-efficiency and expanded access study of biosimilar rituximab in DLBCL in Medicare, we find that conversion to biosimilar-based R-CHOP can result in substantial cost savings relative to originator-based R-CHOP. These biosimilar-associated cost savings could be reinvested to treat thousands of additional DLBCL patients or fund other costs of care in Medicare, on a budget-neutral basis.

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Cite This Study

Roth et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f05d74eaea4b11a79c53https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2026.2651055
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