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April 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Volume Cancellation and the Yang-Mills Mass Gap from M-Theory on G2-Holonomy Manifolds

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MRMoustafa Radwan

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish the existence of a mass gap in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory using M-Theory.
  • Embedded gauge theory in eleven-dimensional supergravity on a G2-holonomy manifold.
  • Stabilised the compactification volume using M2-brane instanton techniques.
  • Demonstrated volume cancellation and sign protection in gluon self-energy.
  • Applied numerical computations to find the SU(3) mass gap.
  • Established a mass gap greater than zero with numerical estimates between 357 and 506 MeV.
  • Proved a volume cancellation theorem relevant to Kaluza-Klein theory.
  • Showed gluon self-energy sign structure is preserved via higher-loop corrections.
  • Demonstrated Wilson area law indicating confinement in the theory.

Abstract

A proof of the existence of a mass gap Delta > 0 in pure SU (N) Yang-Mills theory on R⁴ for any N >= 2 has been constructed through the embedding of the gauge theory in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a G2-holonomy manifold with stabilised volume modulus K₀ = 90. 005. Unlike lattice regularisation, no continuum limit has been required: the compactification volume has been fixed by M2-brane instanton stabilisation, yielding natural supersymmetry breaking at m₃/₂ = 879 TeV with pure Yang-Mills gluodynamics below LambdaQCD via Appelquist-Carazzone decoupling. Three new results have been established: (1) a volume cancellation theorem showing that the product of the Kaluza-Klein spectral density and the harmonic two-form norm is independent of the compactification volume; (2) an AMSB sign protection argument establishing that higher-loop corrections preserve the sign structure of the gluon self-energy through holomorphy of the gauge kinetic function; and (3) a marginalisation theorem proving that Kaluza-Klein reduction inherits Osterwalder-Schrader reflection positivity, since test functions on zero modes constitute a subset of all test functions. The intermediate value theorem yields a self-consistent gluon mass Sigma* > 0 and mass gap Delta = sqrt (Sigma*) > 0. Wightman reconstruction produces a continuum quantum field theory satisfying all requirements of the Jaffe-Witten Millennium Prize formulation. The SU (3) mass gap has been computed numerically: Delta in 357, 506 MeV, consistent with lattice glueball and Dyson-Schwinger estimates. Wilson area law (confinement) follows as a corollary.

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Cite This Study

Moustafa Radwan (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f13674eaea4b11a7ac78https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19436541
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