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January 1, 2005Journal of The Electrochemical Society6,052 citationsOpen Access

Trends in the Exchange Current for Hydrogen Evolution

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JNJens K. NørskovTBThomas BligaardÁLÁ. Logadóttir

Key Points

  • The research aims to analyze hydrogen chemisorption energies to elucidate trends in exchange current for hydrogen evolution.
  • Developed a database using density functional theory to calculate hydrogen chemisorption energies on metal surfaces.
  • Plotted measured exchange currents against calculated hydrogen adsorption energies to derive a volcano curve.
  • Constructed a kinetic model to explain the origins of the observed volcanic behavior.
  • A volcano curve illustrates the relationship between exchange currents and hydrogen adsorption energies.
  • Platinum is identified as the most effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution, based on the evaluated trends.
  • The kinetic model successfully explains the observed exchange current trends.

Abstract

A density functional theory database of hydrogen chemisorption energies on close packed surfaces of a number of transition and noble metals is presented. The bond energies are used to understand the trends in the exchange current for hydrogen evolution. A volcano curve is obtained when measured exchange currents are plotted as a function of the calculated hydrogen adsorption energies and a simple kinetic model is developed to understand the origin of the volcano. The volcano curve is also consistent with Pt being the most efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution.

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Cite This Study

Nørskov et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6bcfca0177bf533ed8c21https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1856988
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