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December 19, 2017Current Directions in Psychological Science354 citationsOpen Access

The Evolutionary Mismatch Hypothesis: Implications for Psychological Science

NLNorman P. LiSingapore Management UniversityMVMark van VugtVrije Universiteit AmsterdamSCStephen M. ColarelliCentral Michigan University

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Abstract

Human psychological mechanisms are adaptations that evolved to process environmental inputs, turning them into behavioral outputs that, on average, increase survival or reproductive prospects. Modern contexts, however, differ vastly from the environments that existed as human psychological mechanisms evolved. Many inputs now differ in quantity and intensity or no longer have the same fitness associations, thereby leading many mechanisms to produce maladaptive output. We present the precepts of this evolutionary mismatch process, highlight areas of mismatch, and consider implications for psychological science and policy.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d71beecd480cb7e5f50801https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417731378
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