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December 1, 2020Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders497 citationsOpen Access

Early life stress and development: potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes

KSKaren E. SmithSPSeth D. Pollak

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Abstract

Early life stress has persistent and pervasive effects on prefrontal-hypothalamic-amygdala and dopaminergic circuits that are at least partially mediated by alterations in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function. However, to date, this research has primarily utilized methods of assessment that focus solely on children's event exposures. Incorporating assessment of factors that influence children's interpretation of stressors, along with stressful events, has the potential to provide further insight into the mechanisms contributing to individual differences in neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress. This can aid in further elucidating specific mechanisms through which these neurobiological changes influence development and contribute to risk for psychopathology and health disorders.

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Cite This Study

Smith et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d87a7a8c03fbaff8bef37ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-020-09337-y
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