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April 10, 2026Journal of Burn Care & Research0 citationsOpen Access

Improving Accuracy in Documentation and Data Abstraction with a Burn Tertiary Survey Note

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LMLeslie A. MillerCLCarey LamphierJMJasmin Mercedes

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the accuracy and completeness of patient information through a specialized burn tertiary survey note.
  • Identified inaccurate data patterns in the History and Physical (H&P) documentation.
  • Created a dot phrase for a burn tertiary note incorporating standard trauma and unique burn elements.
  • Educated clinicians on the new note format, implemented in July 2024.
  • Tracked note completion prospectively and made adjustments based on clinician feedback.
  • Conducted a retrospective audit in May 2025 to assess compliance and analyze qualitative feedback from the QI team.
  • Reviewed 542 patients; 468 were included after exclusions.
  • Achieved 35.9% overall compliance with note completion.
  • Higher note completion observed among Advanced Practice Providers than rotating trainees.
  • The burn tertiary note was found to be equally reliable for data abstraction compared to the H&P.
  • Identified that the quality of documentation was dependent on user engagement.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Uncertainty is an inherent component of caring for critically ill and traumatically injured patients. Often a patient’s identity is unknown; incomplete information creates challenges in patient care and quality improvement (QI). A Burn Service tertiary survey note was modeled after existing institutional Trauma documentation to improve the accuracy and completeness of patient information. Methods Patterns of inaccurate data elements from the History and Physical (H 40 comanaged patients, 14 patients admitted less than 24 hours, and 20 patients with incomplete data were excluded, leaving 468 patients. Overall compliance with note completion was 35.9%. Note completion tended to be higher amongst service Advanced Practice Providers in comparison with rotating trainees. The QI team found the burn tertiary note to be equivalently reliable as a source for data abstraction as the H&P. In addition, the QI team noted the quality of the burn tertiary note to be user dependent. The evaluation of the efficacy of the Burn tertiary note is ongoing. Conclusions The implementation of the Burn tertiary note has addressed some of the challenges associated with incomplete patient information. We continue to address the identified human factors impacting compliance, thoroughness, and accuracy. Focus groups are planned with attendings, APPs, and the Trauma QI program to identify next steps. We aim for conversion of the tertiary note to an electronic medical record form creating discrete data elements for facile extraction and registry completion. Applicability of Research to Practice A Burn tertiary note provides a reliable process for complete and accurate patient information to be entered into the patient’s chart in the event the information is not available at time of admission. Complete and accurate patient information is vital to achieving best possible patient outcomes and supports a through QI process. Funding for the study N/A.

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Cite This Study

Miller et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d896566c1944d70ce07afahttps://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irag033.509
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