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April 10, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Hilbert--Pólya Operator and the Primitive Structure of the Complex Plane: Between F1, String Theory, and Ancient Geometry

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JGJorge Armando González GarcíaVGVíctor Manuel González GarcíaIPItzel Marion Dressler Pérez

Key Points

  • The aim is to construct a Hermitian operator whose spectrum approximates the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, using a geometric framework.
  • Constructed a Hermitian operator T* based on a geometric-categorical structure.
  • Used the Precedent-Current-Forthcoming Framework (PCF) based on the golden ratio.
  • Verified construction in Lean 4 with Mathlib, adhering to limited axioms.
  • Established a deductive chain from (Z/20Z)ˣ to real part of ρ=1/2.
  • Identified three spectral invariants emerging from the geometric structure alone.
  • Mean error of spectrum approximation for non-trivial zeros is <1.7%.
  • Three spectral invariants were identified: dimension d=3, common modulus μ=1/2, and modular sum σ=3/2.
  • The construction supports connections between absolute geometry and string theory frameworks.

Abstract

We construct a Hermitian operator T* whose spectrum approximates the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function with mean error <1. 7% across twelve orders of magnitude (n=1 to n=10¹2, 125 zeros). The construction proceeds without reference to ζ (s) or its zeros, drawing instead on the Precedent-Current-Forthcoming Framework (PCF): a geometric-categorical structure generated by the golden ratio φ through the extension C → E³ via z = φy. The framework is formalized and fully verified in Lean 4 with Mathlib (0 sorry; axioms limited to geometric constants of the PCF construction and Hecke's functional equation), establishing a closed deductive chain from (Z/20Z) ˣ to Re (ρ) =1/2 within the PCF categorical setting. Three spectral invariants—dimension d=3 (from S₃ symmetry), common modulus μ=1/2 (tripartite norm), and modular sum σ = dμ = 3/2 (spectral product) —emerge from the geometric structure alone, without invoking any component of ζ (s). The ring RPCF = Zφ, φ^-1, 1/2 admits a Λ-ring structure constituting F₁-descent data in the sense of Borger, placing the construction within Manin's program for absolute geometry and its previously established intersection with the string theory framework (Connes–Douglas–Schwarz, 1998).

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Cite This Study

García et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d896a46c1944d70ce082dchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19472673
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