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May 1, 1980American Journal of Psychiatry3,295 citations

The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model

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GEG.L. Engel

Key Points

  • To explore how the biopsychosocial model influences patient care, particularly in cases of acute myocardial infarction.
  • Presented case study of a medical patient with acute myocardial infarction.
  • Contrasted biopsychosocial model with the traditional biomedical model.
  • Emphasized the role of psychiatrists in physician education.
  • Highlighted the benefits of integrating psychological and social factors in patient care.
  • Demonstrated the limitations of the biomedical model in addressing holistic patient needs.

Abstract

How physicians approach patients and the problems they present is much influenced by the conceptual models around which their knowledge is organized. In this paper the implications of the biopsychosocial model for the study and care of a patient with an acute myocardial infarction are presented and contrasted with approaches used by adherents of the more traditional biomedical model. A medical rather than psychiatric patient was selected to emphasize the unity of medicine and to help define the place of psychiatrists in the education of physicians of the future.

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Cite This Study

G.L. Engel (1980) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d971a95e5bcb4e3b8367b6https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.5.535
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