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August 20, 2021Science Advances209 citationsOpen Access

A dual-phase alloy with ultrahigh strength-ductility synergy over a wide temperature range

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RNRaymond Kwesi NutorQCQ.P. CaoRWRan Wei

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Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), as an emerging class of materials, have pointed a pathway in developing alloys with interesting property combinations. Although they are not exempted from the strength-ductility trade-off, they present a standing chance in overcoming this challenge. Here, we report results for a precipitation-strengthening strategy, by tuning composition to design a CoNiV-based face-centered cubic/B2 duplex HEA. This alloy sustains ultrahigh gigapascal-level tensile yield strengths and excellent ductility from cryogenic to elevated temperatures. The highest specific yield strength (~150.2 MPa·cm3/g) among reported ductile HEAs is obtained. The ability of the alloy presented here to sustain this excellent strength-ductility synergy over a wide temperature range is aided by multiple deformation mechanisms i.e., twins, stacking faults, dynamic strain aging, and dynamic recrystallization. Our results open the avenue for designing precipitation-strengthened lightweight HEAs with advanced strength-ductility combinations over a wide service temperature range.

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Nutor et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9ade6ed2e131d3c6842c8https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi4404
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