Anticipating prosperity: a systemic analysis of long-term economic trajectories

Purpose This study introduces an innovative approach to long-term economic forecasting by integrating anticipatory governance (AG) and causal layered analysis methodologies. Focussing on emerging economies, with Vietnam as a case study, we explore potential economic trajectories to 2050. Design/methodology/approach The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative economic projections with qualitative scenario building and analysis. Findings Our findings reveal four distinct future scenarios, ranging from low growth to transformative change. The preferred scenario, characterized by adaptive change, projects a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of 30, 684 by 2050, with significant reductions in agricultural labour and improvements in human development indicators. Originality/value This study contributes to theoretical and practical domains by demonstrating the value of integrated foresight methodologies in economic planning. It offers policymakers a comprehensive framework for navigating complex, long-term economic challenges and opportunities. This research underscores the importance of adaptive governance and systemic thinking in achieving sustainable, inclusive economic growth in an increasingly uncertain global environment.