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April 11, 2026Advanced Functional Materials1 citations

Spin‐Orbit Torque Controlled Large Antisymmetric Magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe 3 GaTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 Bilayer Heterostructure

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CKChenxu KangKWKe WuXWXiaoliang Weng

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the spin-orbit torque controlled antisymmetric magnetoresistance in van der Waals heterostructures.
  • Demonstrated the effect in van der Waals Fe3GaTe2/Fe3GeTe2 heterostructure.
  • Analyzed spin-orbit coupling at the heterostructure interface.
  • Measured current-induced spin-orbit torque fields at low temperatures.
  • Constructed a compute-in-memory processor for image classification.
  • Achieved a highly tunable antisymmetric magnetoresistance effect.
  • Observed large current-induced spin-orbit torque fields.
  • Generated a sizable spin current leading to a large interfacial magnetoresistance ratio.
  • Demonstrated high performance in image classification and qubit state discrimination.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Antisymmetric magnetoresistance shows strong potential in multi‐state memory, logical circuits, and high‐performance computing. However, the weak magnetoresistance effect and difficulty in manipulation remain as major challenges to practical applications. Emerging van der Waals (vdW) magnets offer promising candidates to overcome the neckbottle. Here, we report the first demonstration of spin‐orbit torque (SOT) controlled antisymmetric magnetoresistance effect in vdW Fe 3 GaTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 heterostructure. Spin‐orbit coupling induces spinmomentum locking at the Fe 3 GaTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 interface, contributing to the antisymmetric magnetoresistance phenomenon. The shape of antisymmetric magnetoresistance can be highly tunable by current. Surprisingly, current‐induced SOT fields are significantly large at low temperatures. In addition to the intrinsic SOT in nano‐ferromagnet, the quantitative analysis indicates that the spinmomentum locking can generate a sizable spin current, which results in a large interfacial SOT and magnetoresistance ratio. Based on multiple tunable magnetoresistance states and non‐volatility, a compute‐in‐memory processor is constructed, which achieves high performance in image classification and cryogenic qubit state discrimination. These results mark an important step in advancing the antisymmetric magnetoresistance effect toward energy‐efficient spintronic devices.

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Cite This Study

Kang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9e58f78050d08c1b75bdbhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75340
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