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April 12, 2026Mathematics0 citationsOpen Access

Generalized Quasi-Continuities of Multifunctions on Bitopological Spaces

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MMM. Matejdes

Key Points

  • The article aims to explore various forms of generalized quasi-continuities of multifunctions in bitopological spaces and their interrelations.
  • Introduction of new variants of generalized quasi-continuity for multifunctions.
  • Study of the relationship between upper and lower semi-continuities and other continuity types.
  • Application of pseudo-refinement concepts for two topologies and the Baire property.
  • Characterization of continuities based on one topology from those depending on two topologies.
  • Establishment of equivalence between upper and lower Baire continuity and quasi-continuity for compact-valued multifunctions.
  • Enhanced understanding of the semi-discontinuity points.

Abstract

The aim of the article is to introduce a few variants of the generalized quasi-continuity of multifunctions defined on a bitopological space and to study their mutual relationship. The results known for functions are extended to multifunctions, which provide a wider range of relationships, mainly in terms of upper and lower semi-continuities and corresponding continuities with respect to a dual bitopology. The proof procedures are based on a notion of the pseudo-refinement of two topologies and the Baire property in a bitopological space. A characterization of some continuities depending on two topologies by continuities depending only on one topology and the structure of the sets of semi-discontinuity points are given. The equivalence between the upper and lower Baire continuity and upper and lower quasi-continuity (upper and lower continuity with respect to ideal topology) of compact-valued multifunction from a Baire space into a regular one has an important position. The end of this article is dedicated to several interpretations that facilitate and clarify orientation in the achieved results.

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Cite This Study

M. Matejdes (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db380f4fe01fead37c62f9https://doi.org/10.3390/math14081253
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