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April 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

An update on the taxonomy of Festuca (Poaceae) with a focus on Central European taxa

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PEPeter Englmaier

Key Points

  • The aim is to update the taxonomy of Festuca and Lolium, incorporating recent molecular phylogenetic findings.
  • Evaluated systematics and taxonomy of Festuca-Lolium group
  • Critically assessed nomenclature and classification
  • Developed a taxonomic framework based on phylogenetic relationships
  • Established two main genera: Lolium and Festuca
  • Identified the basal group Drymochloa as relevant
  • Introduced new names and combinations for updated taxonomy

Abstract

To keep the Excursion Flora of Austria and other Central European floras up to date, systematics, taxonomy and nomenclatural correctness within the Festuca-Lolium group (core of the subtribe Loliinae) were critically evaluated in light of recent molecular phylogenetic investigations. This resulted in a taxonomic concept based on two monophyletic main genera, Lolium and Festuca, both being associated with various basal groups, which can be separated at generic rank as required, allowing phylogenetic relationships to be reflected as reliable as possible. Within the area covered by the upcoming fourth edition of the Excursion Flora of Austria and the Eastern Alps, only one such basal group (Drymochloa) is of relevance. New names and combinations required by this updated taxonomy are provided.

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Cite This Study

Peter Englmaier (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db388e4fe01fead37c6a83https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19372124
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