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April 13, 20260 citations

Auralizing arbitrary urban environments including diffraction

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PPPascal PalendaMVMichael Vorländer

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an efficient tool for simulating sound in complex urban environments, focusing on diffraction effects.
  • Introduced a modular open-source auralization tool.
  • Simulated sound propagation in dynamically changing urban environments.
  • Used principles from geometrical acoustics and uniform theory of diffraction.
  • Evaluated with benchmark scenarios to assess performance and limitations.
  • Successfully modeled higher-order diffraction and Doppler effects.
  • Identified limitations related to finite-length edges and underlying assumptions.
  • Highlighted the importance of simulating sound behavior in shadow regions and around edges.

Abstract

The auralization of urban environments presents significant challenges due to their often convex geometries and dynamic nature involving fast-moving sound sources and receivers. In this work, we introduce an open-source auralization tool specifically designed to address these challenges by efficiently simulating sound propagation in dynamically changing, arbitrarily built environments without constraints to a single type of sound source. By leveraging principles from geometrical acoustics and specifically from the uniform theory of diffraction, our method efficiently models mixed reflections and diffraction effects, including higher-order diffractions and Doppler effects. The tool is evaluated with benchmark scenarios intended to stress-test its capabilities; while some limitations related to underlying assumptions -- such as finite-length edges -- are identified. These findings underscore its potential for accurately auralizing urban environments. The evaluation highlights the need for the simulation of diffraction and higher-order diffraction effects not only in shadow regions but also around edges, which significantly influences overall sound propagation accuracy. Furthermore, our implementation provides a modular and flexible framework with open interfaces and exchange formats that facilitate integration with existing tools and adaptation to diverse use cases.

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Cite This Study

Palenda et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dc887f3afacbeac03ea56ahttps://doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2026033/pdf
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