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April 17, 2026International Journal of Molecular Sciences0 citationsOpen Access

Prolonged Sample Storage Reshapes the m6A Methylation Landscape Through RNA Degradation

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LYLingsong YaoSoutheast UniversityZLZhiyu LiuLudong UniversityYWY WangSuzhou Research Institute

Key Points

  • The aim is to understand the effects of sample storage duration on m6A methylation and RNA integrity in mouse liver tissues.
  • Analyzed mouse liver samples stored for 0, 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours at room temperature.
  • Assessed RNA integrity and m6A peak patterns using MeRIP-seq.
  • Compared transcriptome changes related to m6A modifications across storage durations.
  • RNA integrity decreased as storage time increased, negatively impacting m6A peak number and reproducibility.
  • Prolonged storage altered m6A profiles, producing new unreported peaks and shifting peak motifs.
  • Observed opposing trends in m6A levels and gene expression for certain genes, suggesting potential confounding effects.

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, essential for post-transcriptional regulation. MeRIP-seq is widely used for m6A profiling, but RNA degradation challenges accurate analysis. While the effects of sample handling on RNA are known, the impact of tissue sample storage durations on m6A remains unclear. We investigated how sample storage durations (0, 2, 12, 24, and 48 h at room temperature) affect RNA integrity, m6A peaks, and transcriptomes in mouse liver. RNA integrity declined with time, reducing m6A peak number and reproducibility. Prolonged storage diverged m6A profiles, increased unreported peaks, shifted RRACH motifs, and redistributed peaks to intergenic/intronic regions. Integrated data showed opposing changes in m6A and expression for some genes, suggesting storage degradation confounds epitranscriptomic interpretation. Sample storage durations are critical for m6A accuracy, emphasizing the need for standardized handling in MeRIP-seq studies.

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Cite This Study

Yao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e1cf625cdc762e9d85856bhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27083517
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