Diplomacy, defined as the skillful management of negotiations betweenstaterepresentatives, holds a profound historical significance across cultures, including intheIslamicworld. Diplomatic exchanges have been integral to Islamic tradition since the time of ProphetMuhammad (SAW) and continued through the reigns of the early Caliphs, the UmayyadandAbbasid dynasties, and into the Ottoman Empire. Recognizing the practical importanceofdiplomacy in international relations, Islam has embraced this logical approachfromitsinception, employing ambassadors and envoys to engage in peaceful negotiations. Followingthe teachings of the Quran and respecting existing traditions, Prophet Muhammad(SAW)established diplomatic relations with Arabian tribes and other states, delegating ambassadorstorepresent him. His actions exemplified key Islamic principles such as justice, tolerance,truthfulness, and fair play towards all parties involved.
Aziza Normurodova (2025) studied this question.