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April 19, 2026CoDAS0 citationsOpen Access

Association between the feeling of vocal comfort and social security when wearing a protective mask: a study with transgender people

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IMIsabella MarinsKSKelly da SilvaAWAline Wolf

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore how wearing masks affects vocal production and perceptions of social security among transgender individuals.
  • Cross-sectional study design
  • Convenience sample recruited via snowball method
  • Online questionnaire on gender identification, mask comfort, and social security
  • Utilized Vocal Disadvantage Index-10 and Vocal Fatigue Index for data collection
  • Applied descriptive statistics and logistic regression for analysis
  • 85 transgender individuals participated with a mean age of 30.4 years
  • 43.5% felt comfortable wearing masks while 75.3% felt an increased sense of social security
  • Significant correlations were found between IDV-10 and IFV scores
  • Comfort with mask usage significantly predicted social security perception (Z = -3.11; p = 0.002)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the influence of facial mask usage on vocal production and social interaction in transgender individuals. Methods A cross-sectional study employing a convenience sample recruited via the snowball method was conducted. Data were collected through an online questionnaire comprising questions about gender identification, comfort with mask usage, and perceived social security, in addition to the validated instruments Vocal Disadvantage Index-10 (IDV-10) and Vocal Fatigue Index (IFV). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression (with a significance level of 5%) were used to identify predictors of social security perception. Results A total of 85 transgender individuals participated, with a mean age of 30.4 years, including 44.7% trans men and 55.3% trans women. Although only 43.5% of participants reported feeling comfortable with mask use, 75.3% experienced an increased sense of social security. Significant correlations were found between the IDV-10 and IFV scores, and logistic regression analysis revealed that comfort with mask usage significantly predicted the perception of social security (Z = -3.11; p = 0.002). Conclusion Facial mask usage plays a dual role in the transgender experience, inducing vocal discomfort while enhancing feelings of social security.

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Cite This Study

Marins et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e4702d010ef96374d8d712https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/e20250105en
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