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April 19, 2026International Arab Journal of Dentistry0 citations

Comparative Evaluation of Orthodontic Measurements Using Two Intraoral Scanners Versus Conventional Plaster Models: An In Vivo Study

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PNPranoy NairAJAchint JunejaMRMonis Raza

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of two intraoral scanners against conventional plaster models for orthodontic measurements.
  • Conducted a comparative in-vivo study on 30 participants aged 18–30 with full permanent dentition.
  • Participants underwent conventional alginate impressions for plaster models and intraoral scans with iTero Element 1 and Panda P2.
  • Measurements for six key parameters were recorded and analyzed using GOM Inspect software, including inter-group comparisons utilizing one-way ANOVA.
  • No statistically significant differences were found among the three methods for any measured parameters (p > 0.05).
  • Mean intercanine width difference between iTero and plaster models was 0.06 mm, while it was 0.20 mm for Panda P2.
  • Overjet differences were minimal (≤0.04 mm), and Bolton's ratios deviation was under 1%.
  • Dahlberg's formula indicated high reliability with error ranging from 0.0002 to 0.0007 mm.

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the accuracy and reliability of two intraoral scanners, iTero Element 1 and Panda P2, with conventional plaster models in evaluating key orthodontic measurements including intercanine width, intermolar width, overjet, overbite, and Bolton’s anterior and overall ratios. Methods: A comparative in-vivo study was conducted on 30 participants aged 18–30 years with full permanent dentition and no prior orthodontic treatment. Each subject underwent conventional alginate impressions to produce plaster models (Group A), along with intraoral scans using iTero Element 1 (Group B) and Panda P2 (Group C). All scans were exported in STL format and analyzed using GOM Inspect software. Measurements were recorded for all six parameters, and inter-group comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey’s test. Reliability was assessed using Dahlberg’s formula. Results: There were no statistically significant differences among the three methods for any parameter assessed (p > 0.05). The mean intercanine width difference between iTero and plaster models was 0.06 mm (p = 0.989), while for Panda P2, it was 0.20 mm (p = 0.896). Overjet differences were minimal (≤0.04 mm), and Bolton’s ratios showed deviations under 1%. Dahlberg’s method error ranged from 0.0002 to 0.0007 mm, indicating high reproducibility. Significance: Both iTero and Panda P2 intraoral scanners demonstrated clinically acceptable accuracy and high reliability comparable to conventional plaster models. These findings support the integration of digital scanning into routine orthodontic diagnostics. Further validation in larger and more diverse samples is recommended. Keywords: Scanner, Dental parameters, Conventional impression, Digital impression, Vernier caliper.

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Cite This Study

Nair et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e470a4010ef96374d8d970https://doi.org/10.65314/2218-0885.1876
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