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April 19, 2026Virchows Archiv0 citationsOpen Access

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis–associated eccrine neoplasm: morphologic and immunohistochemical characterization of 25 lesions in two patients

EBEric Araújo Lucas de BarrosRDRobert Lourenço Stoque DiasJCJuliana de Sá Pires Carvalho

Key Points

  • The central aim is to characterize eccrine neoplasms associated with epidermodysplasia verruciformis through morphology and immunohistochemistry.
  • Analyzed 25 eccrine neoplasms from two patients with hereditary epidermodysplasia verruciformis.
  • Evaluated architectural features, including epidermal connections and epithelial strands.
  • Performed immunohistochemical staining for markers such as EMA, CEA, p53, YAP1, NUT, and p16.
  • All lesions exhibited similar architecture with multifocal connections and basaloid–poroid cell strands.
  • Focal clear cell change and intraepithelial atypia were observed in 20% of cases.
  • Immunohistochemical findings showed ductal differentiation with preserved YAP1, negative NUT, and overexpression of p53 in atypical foci.

Abstract

Abstract We analyzed 25 eccrine neoplasms from two patients with hereditary epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EDV), representing the largest series reported to date. All lesions shared a reproducible architecture with multifocal epidermal connections, anastomosing epithelial strands of basaloid–poroid cells, and a myxoid fibrovascular stroma. Additional findings included focal clear cell change and intraepithelial atypia (20% of cases). Immunohistochemically, EMA and CEA confirmed ductal differentiation, while preserved YAP1 and negative NUT staining supported a lineage distinct from conventional poroma. p53 overexpression and diffuse p16 labeling were confined to atypical foci. These findings broaden the morphologic spectrum of this emerging entity and support the use of targeted immunohistochemistry to recognize atypical foci in EDV-associated eccrine neoplasms.

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Cite This Study

Barros et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e4734c010ef96374d8f205https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-026-04511-4
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