What question did this study set out to answer?

To examine how perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence influence student volunteerism and its impact on human capital in Malaysia.

April 19, 2026International Journal of Management in Education0 citations

Understanding the interplay between perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence in student volunteerism: implications for human capital sustainability in Malaysia

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MAMuhammad Aiman Awalluddin AMAnisa Safiah Maznorbalia NNNur Amira Nabila Rashdan Nubli

Key Points

To examine how perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence influence student volunteerism and its impact on human capital in Malaysia.
Qualitative analysis of student motivations for volunteering
Assessment of perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence through surveys
Evaluation of human capital sustainability implications
Identified key motivators affecting student volunteerism
Found a strong relationship between perceived expectancy and volunteer commitment
Revealed implications for enhancing human capital in Malaysia through effective volunteer engagement

Abstract

Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable development; computing, ICT and internet/web services, and related areas.

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Cite This Study

Awalluddin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e4739a010ef96374d8f601 https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmie.2027.10077783

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April 19, 2026International Journal of Management in Education0 citations

Understanding the interplay between perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence in student volunteerism: implications for human capital sustainability in Malaysia

View Full Paper

MAMuhammad Aiman Awalluddin AMAnisa Safiah Maznorbalia NNNur Amira Nabila Rashdan Nubli

Key Points

To examine how perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence influence student volunteerism and its impact on human capital in Malaysia.
Qualitative analysis of student motivations for volunteering
Assessment of perceived expectancy, instrumentality, and valence through surveys
Evaluation of human capital sustainability implications
Identified key motivators affecting student volunteerism
Found a strong relationship between perceived expectancy and volunteer commitment
Revealed implications for enhancing human capital in Malaysia through effective volunteer engagement

Abstract

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Cite This Study

Awalluddin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e4739a010ef96374d8f601 https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmie.2027.10077783

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View Full Paper