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April 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Operator-Theoretic De Bruijn Functional and Robust Safety Control Framework

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UZUsman Zafar

Key Points

  • To develop a framework for safety assessment in safety-critical systems using operator-theoretic concepts and stochastic controls.
  • Proposed an operator-theoretic formulation of the De Bruijn functional as a quadratic metric.
  • Integrated the framework into a stochastic control model involving belief-state dynamics and robust programming.
  • Examined connections between time-domain, frequency-domain representations, and operator structures.
  • Established equivalence between time-domain localization and frequency-domain representation.
  • Provided a unified mathematical structure for assessing safety through energy metrics and risk measures.
  • Demonstrated the framework's efficacy in handling safety-critical system assessments.

Abstract

This paper presents an operator-theoretic formulation of the De Bruijn functional as a unified quadratic metric on L2(R). The framework establishes equivalence between time-domain localization, frequency-domain representation, and positive self-adjoint operator structure. The functional is embedded into a stochastic control framework with belief-state dynamics, coherentrisk measures, stochastic barrier functions, and robust dynamic programming. The resulting formulation provides a unified mathematical structure for safety assessment in safety-critical systems through localized energy, diagnostic residuals, and risk-weighted deviation metrics.

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Cite This Study

Usman Zafar (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9b95b85696592c86ec1bahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19673862
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