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April 23, 2026Scientia Sinica Chimica0 citations

面向人工神经的分子材料与器件研究进展

ZSZhangrui ShiLJLingxuan JiaLLLiyao Liu

Key Points

  • The aim is to review the progress in molecular materials and devices for artificial neural systems.
  • Literature review on organic semiconductors and their integration into artificial neurons.
  • Discussion of the coupling between ionic and optical fields in molecular materials.
  • Analysis of current challenges and potential future directions in the field.
  • Identified organic semiconductors as promising candidates for artificial neural devices.
  • Highlighted the ability of these materials to mimic neuronal ionic dynamics.
  • Outlined several challenges that need to be addressed for enhanced performance.

Abstract

生物神经系统集信息感知、转导与存算于一体, 相较于传统微电子技术具备低功耗、高能效的特性. 模拟神经生理机制以构建人工神经器件, 可实现电子器件与生物体深度融合，拓展类脑应用. 有机半导体依赖分子间弱相互作用聚集, 其载流子产生与输运过程能够与离子和光等外场耦合, 进而可重构神经元内部离子动力学过程与生物机制, 使得分子材料成为构建人工神经器件的理想载体之一. 本文综述了面向人工神经的分子材料与器件研究进展, 并介绍了其功能应用的研究进展, 明晰了当前挑战, 最后为未来高性能人工神经的构建指明潜在方向.

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Cite This Study

Shi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9bb9e85696592c86ed3c3https://doi.org/10.1360/ssc-2026-0057
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