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April 27, 2026Nanophotonics2 citationsOpen Access

Giant Circular Dichroism in Chiral Broad Flat‐Band Quasi‐BIC Metasurface

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CXChunhao XuJLJ T LiuGSGuofeng Song

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a chiral metasurface that achieves high circular dichroism and quality factor simultaneously.
  • Developed a chiral metasurface using symmetry-broken bound states in the continuum (BICs).
  • Utilized double rectangular nanopillars to create intrinsic chirality and an ultraflat photonic band.
  • Assessed the performance through Q-factor and circular dichroism measurements across various angles.
  • Achieved a high quality factor (Q) of approximately 1969 and near-unity circular dichroism (> 0.99).
  • Demonstrated stable resonance with high CD across an angular range of ± 4°.
  • Showed effective confinement that reduces lateral leakage, achieving ellipticity > 0.99 and Q ≈ 1108 in designs with eight periods.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Compact, high‐efficiency chiral light sources are essential for on‐chip integrated photonics, yet simultaneously achieving giant circular dichroism (CD), ultrahigh quality factor (Q), and angular robustness remains unresolved. Here, we report a chiral flat‐band metasurface that unifies giant CD, ultrahigh Q, and full angular resilience by merging symmetry‐broken bound states in the continuum (BICs) with a dispersion‐engineered photonic band. Platform‐tilted double rectangular nanopillars break both in‐plane and out‐of‐plane mirror symmetries, generating an intrinsical chirality and an ultraflat photonic band. The resulting quasi‐BIC resonance features a high Q‐value ≈ 1969 and near‐unity transmission CD (> 0.99). Crucially, the dispersionless ultraflat band ensures stable resonance and maintains high CD across a moderate angular range of ± 4°. Furthermore, strong slow light field confinement effectively quenches lateral leakage, enabling high ellipticity ( ρ > 0.99) and Q ≈ 1108 even in finite‐sized structures of merely eight periods. By synergistic integrating giant chiral response with flat‐band photonics, this strategy establishes a scalable route to ultralow threshold–integrated chiral photonic‐crystal surface‐emitting lasers (PCSELs) and angle robust chiral sensors. Compared with existing chiral flat‐band structures, our design achieves substantial, concurrent enhancement of circular dichroism and a quality factor, establishing a compelling platform for integrated chiral photonic devices.

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Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eefdd1fede9185760d497fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/nap2.70106
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